Study Modules > Module VI: Cognitive-Home
Caring for someone with Alzheimer’s disease is a public health concern. The numbers of Americans with Alzheimer’s disease will continue to grow to 11.3 to 16 million by 2050. In 2003, the federal government reported spending about $640 billion on Alzheimer’s research. Those that directly provide care for someone with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia find it very difficult, physically and financially. More than 7 out of 10 people with AD live at home and family member and friends provide 75% of their care. Paid assistance for people with AD costs an average of $12,500 per year. Almost all of that was paid out of pocket by the families. The Alzheimer’s Association and the National Institute on Aging estimated that the national costs of direct and indirect care for Alzheimer’s are at least $100 billion. Between the years 2000-2025, the growth of Alzheimer’s disease will increase by six percent in New York State from 330,000 to 350,000.¹
Assistive technology and home modifications can increase the safety of the care recipient and promote active participation in daily activities. These interventions can help decrease caregiver burden. In this module, we covered from commonly used assistive devices to newer devices on the market. The devices illustrated in this module are used to serve as examples only for the type of devices that are available to assist the care recipient with cognitive function and promote active participation. Many devices are used to promote safety during activity performance. It is not our intent to recommend these devices over other devices available on the market.
Selection criteria of assistive devices in this module are in the order of: 1. suitability for various levels of physical and cognitive impairments, 2. ability to ease physical stress for caregivers, 3. easy availability, 4. great usability and convenient storage, 5. esthetic, 6. variety of prices, and 7. novelty to the market.
- Physical, Sensory and Cognitive Decline, what’s it like?
- Research support assistive technology and home modification use for those with cognitive decline.
- Is it dementia, mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer’s disease?
- Dementia
- Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)
- Alzheimer's Disease
- 10 Warning Signs of Alzheimer's Disease
- Communication Tips
- Stages of Alzheimer's Disease
- Early Stage
- Symptoms and Common difficulties
- Devices for Mild Cognitive Impairment
- Photo Phone or Memory Phone
- Telephone Hanger Upper (no longer available)
- TV Remote
- Clocks
- Medication Watch
- No-Start Car Disconnect Switch
- Automatic Wheelchair Braking System
- Alert Pad
- Magnetic Fall Prevention Alarm
- Hip Protector
- Personal Pager
- Middle Stage
- Symptoms and Common difficulties
- Bathing someone with Alzheimer’s Disease
- Key factors for the caregiver
- Care recipient hesitations
- No-rinse shampoo
- Clothing with Dignity
- Bathroom Safety Considerations
- Mealtime – Less Hassle
- Consider the person
- Consider the setting
- The table
- Eating
- Dressing
- Wandering – Safety Devices
- Keypad Lock
- Remote Door Alarm Monitor
- Monitor Detector Door Alarm
- Portable Key Safe (low-tech)
- Global Positioning Systems (high-tech)
- Pictured Murals
- Home Safety
- General safety precautions
- Furniture
- Bathroom
- Kitchen
- Stairs
- To reduce anxiousness and restlessness
- Leisure Activities
- Handyman's Box
- Discovery Apron
- Toileting
- Home Modification
- What the caregiver can do
- If accidents occur
- Late Stage
- Symptoms and Common difficulties
- Very Short Quiz
- References
- Resources
References:
¹Alzheimer’s Association, Statistics on Alzheimer’s Disease: Available at: http://www.alz.org/Resources/FactSheets/FSAlzheimerStats.pdf
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