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Aging and Technology Research

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School of Public Health and Health Professions

Study Modules > Module II: Bathing/Transfer

II. Bathing

C. Bath Devices

6. Lifts

Lifts are for those who are unable to use other bath devices. These devices allow the user a means of transferring down into and out of the tub. Traditionally, older adults age 65 + are more accustomed to taking baths than showers. These devices allow the older adult to continue using the tub and receive the benefits of a warm soak. Lifts take up little room outside the tub which makes it easier for the caregiver to assist the care recipient. These device are very large, heavy and more expensive than the other types of bathing devices. Some styles are operated by battery while others are operated by hydraulics.

  • Water bath lift is a new product. It is used for those that cannot be placed in a seated position or would prefer to lie down in the bathtub. The individual can be lowered into the tub about three inches from the bottom. This device can accommodate people weighing about 550 lbs. This device can be used in the care recipient's home or in a facility. This device can help individuals that need the therapeutic benefits of immersion in warm water.

    It can be used independently or by a caregiver. Cover mats are removable and machine washable. It is operated by a joystick hand control.

  • Water Power TubliftThe tub lift is another type of lift that is operated by water hydraulics. It has been around for awhile, yet still very popular. It uses standard household water pressure to slowly and steadily lift the person up to 24 inches and lower to within five inches of the tub floor. The seat swivels and can be locked into position for transfers and bathing. The user can operate the device from a control that is located on the outer armrest. It is lightweight and weighs only 19 pounds. This device is used for persons up to 200 pounds.

Most products require maintenance, bathing devices are no exception. Even the simple bath mat requires cleaning, and must be checked for signs of wear. The rubber tips on legs of stools, chairs, and benches must be checked and replaced when they become worn. Any loose connectors must be tightened for bath lifts. Seats, especially padded ones, may become torn, creating potential for skin tears; these worn seats should be periodically examined and recovered or replaced.

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